Telecommunications companies use various technologies to transmit information globally. Some of the largest companies in the telecommunications sector provide fixed-line telephone and wireless services, as well as Internet data and video communications.
The telecommunications sector is changing rapidly. Traditional technologies such as wireline telephone, radio, and television once dominated the telecommunications universe, but wireless mobile and Internet technology are quickly becoming the new norm.
The telecommunication sector is made up of companies that make communication possible on a global scale, whether it is through the phone or the Internet, through airwaves or cables, through wires or wirelessly. These companies created the infrastructure that allows data in words, voice, audio, or video to be sent anywhere in the world. The largest companies in the sector are telephone (both wired and wireless) operators, satellite companies, cable companies, and Internet service providers.
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The telecommunications sector consists of companies that transmit data in words, voice, audio, or video across the globe.
Telecom equipment, telecom services, and wireless communication are the three basic sub-sectors of telecommunications.
Telecom has become increasingly focused on video, text, and data, as opposed to voice.
Telecommunications companies can appeal to both growth- and income-oriented investors.
Although individual stocks can be quite volatile, the telecom sector overall has exhibited stable long-term growth, as telecommunications has become an increasingly important basic industry, impervious to business cycles.
Not long ago, the telecommunications sector consisted of a club of big national and regional operators. Since the early 2000s, the industry has been swept up in rapid deregulation and innovation. In many countries around the world, government monopolies are now privatized and they face a plethora of new competitors. Traditional markets have been turned upside down, as the growth in mobile services outpaces the fixed line and the Internet starts to replace voice as the staple business.
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